An icon of twentieth-century pop art, Warhol began work on the famous
portraits of Marilyn Monroe in 1962. He used the medium of silkscreen
printing (where fabric is stretched over a frame to hold stencil designs
and carry ink onto the paper) to produce iconic portraits, often with
repeated imagery of celebrities such as Elvis Presley, Liz Taylor
or Marilyn Monroe herself. These silk screens were produced circa
1970 by Warhol's studio, the Factory in New York, who took the screens
to Belgium and printed more from them, extending the earlier edition
that was signed by Warhol and limited to only 250 prints. These slightly
later silk screens are stamped on the verso "Sunday B. Morning"
and "Add your own signature here". This series of prints
was produced in ten colour schemes.
The celebrated critic Robert Hughes
writes on Warhol's fascination with serial images, which he repeats
throughout his work like a mantra invoking the commodification of
life and love, politics and religion:
'It all flowed from one central
insight: that in a culture glutted with information, where most people
experience most things at second or third hand through TV and print,
through images that become banal and disassociated by being repeated
again and again and again, there is a role for affectless art. You
no longer need to be hot and full of feeling. You can be supercool,
like a slightly frosted mirror
. . Warhol extended it by using
silk screen, and not bothering to clean up the imperfections of the
print: those slips of the screen, uneven inkings of the roller, and
general graininess. What they suggested was not the humanizing touch
of the hand but the pervasiveness of routine error and of entropy
'