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Head
charcoal on paper
signed and dated 1934
29.5 x 23cm.
This drawing is a particularly fine example of Gertler’s late style,
illustrating both his mastery of drawing and the ways in which such drawing
corresponded with his larger work in oils.
After his voluptuous nudes of the 1920s Gertler’s female portraits
were dramatically pared down and intensified in the 1930s, achieving a
new sense of solid, sculptural form. Drawings such as this have been compared
with those of Henry Moore (a friend of Gertler’s at the time), and
Barbara Hepworth. However, the influence of post-impressionism and cubism
were always foremost in Gertler’s mature work, and the neo-classicism
here recalls Picasso and Juan Gris’s monolithic female figures of
the early 1920s. Gertler’s model at this time was Jean Kemp, a schoolfriend
of his former landlady’s daughter; she recalled sitting for more
than a dozen studies, from full-length to head studies, of which the present
work is one. She was usually depicted in profile; the chiselled features
and large eyes are present in all. Gertler would begin his larger oil
paintings with similar drawings in charcoal which he would then over-paint.
The head of the full-length female in ‘Musical Bather’ (1934),
for example, corresponds almost directly with this drawing.
References: John Woodeson, Mark Gertler: Biography of
a Painter 1891-1939 (London, 1972).
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